Did you ever feel a sharp pain in your teeth when consuming hot, cold, or sweet foods? Do you often wonder, “why are my teeth sensitive?” Because of this sensitivity, you might fill difficulties while drinking coffee or enjoying ice cream.
Fortunately, there are effective ways to reduce tooth sensitivity. Treatments include fluoride, desensitizing toothpaste, and dental bonding. Here, we will explore the reasons and treatments to help you out.
What is Teeth Sensitivity?
Teeth sensitivity usually happens when the underlying layer of your teeth becomes exposed. It is also known as dentin hypersensitivity. If you feel discomfort after having something hot or cold, you may have sensitive teeth.
But if you start wondering, “why are my teeth sensitive”, remember that this can happen because of erosion and gum recession.
The Causes of Tooth Pain or Sensitivity
There are several causes of tooth pain or sensitivity. Here are a few common causes of dental pain or sensitivity.
Tooth Decay (Cavities)
Cavities form when bacteria produce acids that damage teeth. As a result, your enamel will start having holes. Your tooth will become very sensitive if the decay spreads to deeper levels.
Gum Recession
Gums protect the teeth’ roots. When gums pull back, your roots will get exposed. This makes the teeth more sensitive to heat, cold, and even brushing. Also, gum disease, hard brushing, and aging may lead to gum recession. For severe situation, you will need a root canal.
Enamel Erosion
Tooth enamel covers the inside of your teeth. Stomach acid and acidic meals and beverages may damage it. When enamel gets thin, teeth become more sensitive. This makes it painful to eat or drink very hot, cold, or sour things.
Cracked or Fractured Teeth
A broken tooth may hurt all of a sudden, especially when you bite or chew. Small cracks or deep ones inside the tooth are also possible. The pain may be severe if the crack reaches the nerve. Cold or hot foods can also make the pain worse.
Tooth Grinding (Bruxism)
While sleeping, if you often do teeth clenching or grinding, it might weaken your enamel. As a result, your teeth become more sensitive. Additionally, grinding over time can cause jaw discomfort or breaks.
Gum Disease (Periodontitis)
Gum disease can cause swelling, bleeding, and pain. As the disease gets worse, the teeth become more sensitive to temperature changes.
Teeth Sensitivity Treatment
Tooth sensitivity can be uncomfortable, but there are several treatments available. Here are some common ways to reduce discomfort and protect your teeth.
Desensitizing Toothpaste
Using special toothpaste will help you reduce your tooth pain. It has ingredients like stannous fluoride and potassium nitrate. Over time, regular use may decrease sensitivity.
Fluoride Treatment
Fluoride minimizes sensitivity and improves tooth enamel. To protect your teeth, dentists might use a fluoride varnish or gel. It can be beneficial to use fluoride mouthwash and toothpaste.
Dental Bonding or Sealants
A dentist may utilize a sealant or bonding product if your tooth roots are visible. This protects the delicate area from the discomfort that comes with acidic meals.
Mouthguard for Tooth Grinding
If you use a mouthguard, it may help when you grind your teeth in your sleep. It reduces tooth discomfort and protects your teeth from further damage. A dentist-made mouthguard is ideal for protection and comfort.
Regular Dental Checkups
Regular dental checkups help in the early detection and treatment of sensitivity. For your particular situation, a dentist can suggest the best strategy. Expert inspections and cleanings also help in stopping further damage.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How do I stop my teeth from being so sensitive?
Use desensitizing toothpaste, avoid acidic foods, brush gently with a soft toothbrush, and visit a dentist for treatment.
Can tooth sensitivity go away?
Yes, if the cause is treated. Sensitivity from mild enamel wear or gum irritation may improve with proper care.
Can tooth sensitivity be reduced?
Yes, using fluoride toothpaste and getting dental treatments helps reduce sensitivity.
Why are teeth suddenly sensitive?
Sudden sensitivity may be caused by enamel erosion, cavities, gum recession, cracked teeth, or recent dental work.
Can tooth sensitivity be cured naturally?
Some natural remedies, like rinsing with salt water, using a soft toothbrush, and avoiding acidic foods, may help.
